
Iceland Wildlife Guide
How to See Puffins in Iceland
Where to find them, when they arrive, how close you can actually get — and the spots most Iceland guides don’t mention.
Add puffins to your itineraryIceland’s most charming seasonal visitors
Atlantic puffins spend most of their lives on the open ocean. For roughly four months each year — late April through August — they return to Iceland to nest, and Iceland hosts around 60% of the world’s entire Atlantic puffin population. That’s somewhere between 8 and 10 million birds, depending on the year.
They’re also surprisingly approachable. Unlike most wildlife encounters where closeness is the main challenge, puffins on land at established Icelandic colonies are genuinely unbothered by quiet, still humans. Sit near a burrow and they will land metres from you, shuffle past you carrying a beak full of sand eels, and completely ignore you while they do it.
This guide covers the five best viewing spots, the right time of day to visit, what not to do (short list, important), and how to fit a puffin stop into a trip rather than treating it as a detour.
When do puffins arrive in Iceland?
Puffins typically arrive from late April, with the main wave landing in early May. By mid-May, all major colonies are active. They leave again in late August — most are gone by early September.
| Month | Status | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Late April | Arriving | First puffins returning — not all spots active yet |
| May | Active | All major colonies active, chicks hatched, less crowded |
| June | Peak | Full activity, longest days, midnight sun puffin watching |
| July | Peak | Maximum birds — Dyrhólaey road may close for nesting |
| August | Active | Pufflings fledging, late August departure begins |
| September | Departing | Most gone by mid-September |
The 5 best puffin spots in Iceland
Ranked by overall experience quality — not by convenience from Reykjavik. The easiest option isn’t always the best one for your trip.
Borgarfjörður Eystri
East Iceland — ~520 km from ReykjavikIceland's most intimate puffin experience for anyone willing to drive. A wooden viewing platform puts you roughly three metres from active burrows, and the birds are remarkably unbothered by quiet visitors. You can sit for an hour watching them argue over nesting materials, shuffle in and out of holes, and land clumsily with beaks full of sand eels. No admission fee, though expect a small paid car park at the site (card payment). Because of the location, most tourists skip it entirely — which is exactly why it's worth the detour. Best combined with an East Fjords itinerary.
Látrabjarg
Westfjords — ~550 km from Reykjavik (unpaved final section)Europe's largest seabird cliff — a 14 km wall of rock at Iceland's westernmost point, dropping 400 metres into the Atlantic. Látrabjarg hosts puffins, razorbills, guillemots, and fulmars in numbers that feel genuinely overwhelming. The puffins here are famously tame and will walk up to your feet. The drive is a serious commitment (around 6 hours from Reykjavik, with an unpaved final section requiring care), but it's consistently called worth it by everyone who makes it. The cliff edge itself is unfenced — watch your step.
Dyrhólaey
South Coast — ~2.5 hours from ReykjavikThe most accessible puffin viewpoint from Reykjavik and an easy add-on to any South Coast day. The upper viewpoint gives a high angle over the cliffs where puffins nest. Note: the road to the upper viewpoint sometimes closes in June and July during active nesting — the lower beach area and headland still allow good sightings. Paid car park applies (card or app). Best visited at dawn (before South Coast traffic builds) or after 7 PM when birds return from fishing. The cliff here also frames Reynisfjara black sand beach below, so the views are double value.
Vestmannaeyjar (Westman Islands)
15-min ferry from Landeyjahöfn or 2.5-hr ferry from ÞorlákshöfnThe Westman Islands host the world's largest Atlantic puffin colony — around 10 million birds. In the town of Heimaey, puffins nest in garden walls and grassy slopes within walking distance of the ferry. In July and August, local children run the 'puffin patrol' — rescuing juvenile puffins (pufflings) confused by town lights and carrying them to the sea for release. Watching this in person is one of Iceland's most unusual and unexpectedly moving wildlife moments. The island also has a volcano (Eldfell) that erupted in 1973, and the story of the evacuation is well told at the local museum.
Ingólfshöfði
South Coast — between Vík and Jökulsárlón, off the Ring RoadA remote headland accessible only by a tractor-drawn cart across tidal black sand — a 30 minute crossing that makes arriving feel like a genuine expedition. The headland hosts a puffin colony on dramatic sea cliffs with sweeping views across the glacial plain toward Vatnajökull. Guided tours run twice daily (check current operators for booking links). It is not cheap, but the combination of the tractor crossing, the isolation, and glacier views behind a puffin colony is completely unlike anything else on this list. This one rewards people who want an experience, not just a sighting.
Practical tips for seeing (and photographing) puffins
Go in the evening
Puffins spend a lot of the day at sea fishing. They return to their burrows in waves starting around 7–8 PM, peaking between 9 and 11 PM in midsummer. Going in the evening in June or July means watching puffins land in broad golden light — the combination is extraordinary. Midday visits still work but you‘ll see fewer birds and the light is flat.
Stay still — don’t creep
The instinct is to crouch and sneak toward a puffin. This almost never works and usually startles the bird into the sea. Instead: stand or sit calmly near a burrow and wait. Puffins will land next to you, walk past you, and thoroughly ignore you if you’re not making sudden movements. They are genuinely curious birds — give them a reason to stay.
Camera tips
Puffins in flight need a fast shutter speed — 1/1000s or faster. On the ground you can drop to 1/500s. In evening golden light (which is when you should be there), add +0.3 to +0.7 exposure compensation — their black backs fool meters into underexposing the white chest. A 200–300mm lens is ideal; any modern phone with a telephoto mode will capture excellent ground‐level shots.
What not to do around puffins
Puffin FAQ
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